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Last Updated: Mar 14th, 2007 - 21:07:30 |
By the age of 50, a man's body makes drastic changes. During the middle aged years, the male body experiences an increased risk for many diseases.
As the body matures, it requires close monitoring. Beginning from the 50s, it is vital to be screened for diseases to detect any potential risks. Even though an enlarged prostate is common and usually harmless, it could be a sign of an extreme condition. For the detection of an enlarged prostate or prostate cancer is screened by using a digital rectal exam (DRE).
Prostate Cancer Screening
Your physician will evaluate the male prostate gland for any abnormalities. A prostate-specific antigen test (PSA), a type blood test measures the amount of protein secreted in the prostate. When the amount is elevated, it can show the signs of an enlarged prostate or cancer. At certain organizations, the accuracy of the PSA is questionable. However, the ACS recommends that screenings start at age 50. In African American men, the risk of prostate cancer is higher.
Colorectal Cancer Screening
Colorectal Cancer Screening entails the examinations of four tests designed to screen for polyps in the colon as well as the rectum. A flexible sigmoidoscopy, Colon X-ray, colonoscopy fecal occult blood test (FOBT) are the three tests used to test the colon and rectum for cancer.
In addition to the above mentioned examinations, the American Academy of Ophthalmology advises men to have an eye examination once over the age of 20. During their 40s men are recommended to have eye exams every two to four years. Over the age of 65, the eyes showed be checked at least once or twice a year.
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